Cervical cancer treatments like surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy can cause side effects. Learn how to manage fatigue, bladder issues, sexual health, and emotional challenges.
Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in women. It occurs when the cells lining the cervix undergo mutation and begin to grow uncontrollably.
Common Treatments for Cervical Cancer
Treatment depends on the stage of cancer:
- Early Stage: Surgery (cone biopsy, hysterectomy) or radiation + chemotherapy
- Locally Advanced: Chemoradiation (combination of radiation and chemotherapy)
- Metastatic: Chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or immunotherapy
- Recurrent: Radiation + chemotherapy or pelvic exenteration surgery
Managing Common Side Effects
Fatigue
One of the most common side effects. Manage it by:
- Getting adequate rest
- Light exercise like walking
- Eating a balanced diet
- Delegating tasks to conserve energy
Bladder and Bowel Issues
Radiation can irritate the bladder and intestines.
- Drink plenty of fluids to prevent urinary tract infections.
- Avoid spicy, greasy foods if experiencing diarrhea.
- Use prescribed medications for symptom relief.
Sexual Health and Fertility
Treatments can affect libido, vaginal dryness, and fertility.
- Use water-based lubricants for dryness.
- Discuss fertility preservation options before treatment if desired.
- Communicate openly with your partner and healthcare provider.
Emotional Wellbeing
Anxiety, depression, and fear of recurrence are common.
- Seek counseling or join support groups.
- Practice mindfulness, meditation, or yoga.
- Stay connected with loved ones.
Lymphedema
Swelling in legs due to lymph node removal or radiation.
- Wear compression stockings.
- Avoid injury or infection in affected limbs.
- Consult a lymphedema therapist for specialized care.
Follow-Up Care
Regular check-ups are essential to monitor recovery, detect recurrence early, and manage long-term side effects. These may include Pap smears, HPV testing, imaging, and blood work.
Building a Support System
Lean on family, friends, counselors, and survivor networks. Emotional and practical support plays a vital role in healing and improving quality of life after treatment.